Friday, December 4, 2009

How are salary caps determined in the NFL?

Is it based on the previous year's spending, amount of free agents signed, current players re-signed, what?



How are salary caps determined in the NFL?basketball shoes





The Cap is determined through a complicated calculation system, which has changed with the latest extension of the CBA. The Cap is based on income that the teams earn during a League Year. Originally that "pot" was limited to what was known as Defined Gross Revenues (DGR), which consisted of the money earned from the national televison contract, ticket sales, and NFL merchandise sales. Under the new agreement the "pot" has been expanded to include total revenue. Thus, other sources of revenue, including such other items as naming rights and local advertising, have been added. As was the case with the original DGR, the expanded revenue is divided equally amongst all 32 teams for purposes of claculating the salary cap.



For all of you nerds out there, here is the actual mathematical calculation:



Projected revenue x CBA Percentage = Players Share Total Revenue



Players Share minus Projected League wide Benefits =



Amount Available for Player Salaries



Amount Available for Player Salaries / Number of Teams =



Unadjusted Salary Cap per Team



Under the old DGR model, the CBA Percentages were as follows:



1998-2001



63%



2002



64%



2003



64.25%



2004



64.75%



2005



65.5%



2006



64.5%



2007



Uncapped Year



However, when the model was changed and the DGR expanded, the players and owners agreed to a smaller set percentage of the larger pot. The $102 M figure in 2006 was based on a 57% share of the 2006 projected Total Revenues as was the $109 M figure for 2007. In 2008, the percentage jumps to 57.5%, and the same percentage applies to 2009 as well. In 2010 and 2011 the percentage will be 58%. Note that if the projections see a shortfall in 2006 or 2007, when the dollar amounts were hard-coded in the CBA, then the 2008 and 2009 caps will be adjusted accordingly.



Note: The actual dollar amount of the Salary Cap can not be less than the actual dollar amount of any Salary Cap for the preceding year. So, for example, if Total Revenues should decline from one year to the next, the players are protected against a smaller associated Salary Cap. However, the Projected Benefits, plus the amount of the Salary Cap multiplied by the number of Teams in the NFL, can not exceed 61.68% of



Projected Total Revenues.



As we have seen, even though the percentage is lower, the expansion of the revenue "pot" still allows the players to come away from the table with more money in their pockets. Again, under the original DGR model, the salary cap was set at $94.5 Million in 2006 with the players receiving 64.5% of the DGR. Under the expanded revenue system, the cap increased to $102 Million with the players receiving 57% of the total revenue. That is an increase of almost 8%.



How are salary caps determined in the NFL?nba champions ,nba teams



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